Today, here and throughout the world, many people have thought about cosmetic surgery, plastic surgery or executed. Many others have done plastic surgery, some with multiple procedures. Plastic Surgery, by definition, is a general term for operative manual and instrumental treatment which is performed for functional or aesthetic reasons. Medical treatment for wounds to the face is more than 4000 years. The word "Plastic> "comes from the greek word or plastikos mold form, but contrary to popular belief, the term" plastic surgery "is not related to modern plastics in general. Lip Plastic Surgery
Lip Plastic Surgery
The surgery was first made known as in Roman times. The Romans had the ability, simple procedures such as repairing damaged ears, done in modern times known as otoplasty, is one of the simplest procedures. One report describes aPatients earlobes repaired after years of heavy earrings. Excess flaps were cut and sewn together into the hole. One of the most expensive cosmetic performed at the time was the removal of marks and scars, a procedure commonly performed. Freed slaves paid a high price indeed for this type of surgery. It was felt that this practice of stigma, slavery in ancient times.
Lip Plastic Surgery
In ancient India physicians were able toreconstruction techniques using skin graft from 800 BC From antiquity to the nineteenth century, there is a living tradition of plastic surgery of the nose, ears and lips. The Kangra (correctly as' Kangada "pronounced) district in Himachal Pradesh is famous for her plastic surgeon. Some scholars believe that the word "Kangada 'from' Kana + Magadha" (ear repair) is produced. The British archaeologist Sir Alexander Cunningham (1814-1893) had writings on the tradition of Kangra plastic surgery procedures. We also used the information during the reign of Akbar, an appointed Vaidya Bidh run Kangra plastic.
Lip Plastic Surgery
L ', Sushruta and Charaka Sanha-Sanha are among the oldest known manuscripts on Ayurveda (the Indian science of medicine). Chronologically, the Charaka-Sanha is probably the first work, and treat with appropriate medication and some stepsSurgery. "The Sushruta-Sanh, the work of the early Christian era, mainly deals with surgical skills as a drug. The Sushruta-Sanha is maintained after its commentator Dalhanacharya (twelfth century), an amendment adopted by Nagarjuna . The original Sushruta-Sanha was a series of talks between Kashiraj Divodas (or Dhanvantari) and his disciples, Sushruta and others.
In the 15 th century in Europe, a man named Henry in a PfolspeundtGerman doctor and member of the Teutonic Knights was one of the first Europeans to have performed cosmetic surgery. Pfolspeundt Dr. was one of the first physicians in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance in doctors' conditions had been very hard for most of the Middle Ages. During his time, has helped many German doctors, particularly in Strasbourg in order to further promote the study of medicine. DrPfolspeundt describes a process for the production of a new nose for one person, one missing. He explained that by removing the skin from the back of the arm and suturing in place a new nose could be created.
Italy, we have documents showing that the called party in 1442, Branca, a surgeon of Catania in Sicily, carried in plastic surgery of the nose, also known as rhinoplasty, is to use a flap of skin. This procedure is very similar to that described inSushruta-Sanh, a compendium of Ayurveda in the early centuries of the Christian era together. His son, Anthony continued his work and was the first known a flap of skin of the arm to be used for the reconstruction of the nose. The family Boinias with his work. Plastic surgery performed by Boina brothers in a book in 1568 by Fioravanti, a doctor of Bologna, Italy describes published.
In the hands of Gasparo Tagliacozzi (1546-1599), professor of surgery andof anatomy at the University of Bologna, has achieved great fame as a plastic surgery in Europe. His book of surgery curtorum insitionem (The operation of system defects), printed in 1597 was the first scientific composition on plastic surgery. Tagliacozzi had an alternative method of the nose through the skin of the arm and the replacement of the ears and lips describes the His work shows in his manuscript for manyillustrations.
The Religious of the surgery once considered an interference in the affairs of the Almighty. After his death, not only Tagliacozzi excommunicated, but he was also exhumed the body of the church, the grave and laid him in a land not. The great Voltaire (1694-1778) wrote a satirical poem on Tagliacozzi and operation on the nose with a flap on the buttocks.
But because of the many dangers of surgery in these moments,Cosmetic surgery is rarely performed until 1900. The United States first plastic surgeon Dr. Jean-Pierre Mettau, born in Virginia in 1787, which led in 1827 the first cleft palate surgery with instruments designed to record himself.
There are two very wide range of cosmetic surgery, cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery. Reconstructive surgery, including microsurgery, focuses on destroying or hidingthe destructive effects of trauma, surgery or a previous illness. Examples of such operations, the reconstruction of damaged or amputated arms or legs, are to repair a cleft palate or lip, nose, and malformed ears, and breast reconstruction after mastectomy . Reconstructive Surgery, furnishing fabrics from other parts of the body to the affected area.
Cosmetic surgery is elective surgery, usually done more for aesthetic reasonsrather than to repair a damaged area. In many cases there are medical reasons that have certain procedures such as breast reduction (for back pain relief) and Mastopexy (also known as "breast lift is available). Cosmetic surgery includes, but is not limited to, abdominoplasty or "tummy tuck" Blepharoplasty, or "eyelid surgery", breast enlargement, or "breast enlargement", and lifting or "lifting".
There are many other methods are not listed here,often performed as well. The top five surgical procedures in 2004 Liposuction (325 thousand), rhinoplasty (305,000), breast augmentation (264,000), eyelid surgery (233,000) and facelift (114,000).
As you can see, plastic surgery is a tradition that spans centuries of time. It allowed not only in the field of reconstructive plastic surgery, but also allows people to feel more at ease with their bodies and saferitself.
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